Dementia Care, Services, and Supports for Persons with Dementia and their Caregivers

Dementia is a progressive, degenerative disease of the brain that causes a decline in cognitive function and is characterized by memory loss, personality changes, and impaired reasoning. According to the World Health Organization, dementia affects 47 million people worldwide. By 2030, there will be 75 million cases of dementia, and by 2050, there will be 135 million cases. Services for dementia care are offered in various locations, including hospitals, nursing homes, and private residences. The individual's needs and condition determine the care they need.

How Can We Support The Caregivers Of Dementia Patients?

The family members most involved in caring for their loved ones are frequently the caregivers of dementia patients. Caregivers must be able to prioritize their needs and take time for themselves. This is necessary for their health and well-being and the health and well-being of the person they are caring for. Caregivers should be encouraged to take time off when needed, even if it's just a few hours a week or a few days a month. 

What Are The Challenges Involved In Caring For Someone With Dementia?

The difficulties in providing dementia care are numerous. For example, an individual might not be able to express their needs and might not be able to take care of themselves. In addition, a person with dementia may experience complex behavioral issues, and their relationships with family members may become strained.

1. Outbursts

The best way to deal with dementia patients is to learn how to handle aggressive and occasionally violent outbursts. Then, seek the assistance of medical experts who can respond to your questions and offer your family support during this delicate and trying time.

2. Communication Issues

People frequently become frustrated when their elderly parents don't seem to understand or become hostile, which is one of the more disturbing aspects of caring for someone with dementia. Even though they might appear to be doing it on purpose, this is not the case. 

3. Mood Swings

Patients with dementia frequently refuse to follow basic instructions. The most crucial thing to remember is that verbal or physical aggression is typically brought on by something, whether it be physical discomfort, environmental factors like being in an unfamiliar setting, or even poor communication.

4. Confusion About Time And Place

People with dementia or Alzheimer's disease frequently experience problems such as wandering away from home, getting lost or forgetting where they are. Instead of going into detail, offer simple explanations, pictures, and other concrete reminders to help.

What Three Skills Are Essential When Dealing With Clients Who Have Dementia?

1. Patience

Although patience is a necessary component of dementia care, it is essential to emphasize its importance. Behaviors that foster and maintain a high level of patience guarantee that patient care can continue to be at its best.

2. Knowledge: 

Even though not every caregiver has first-hand experience with dementia, understanding the disease is essential for recognizing patients' needs. In addition, understanding the typical behaviors of a dementia patient ensures that these problems are handled correctly and with compassion. 

3. Endurance

Although the rate of progression of dementia varies, it frequently lasts for more than ten years. Throughout this time, caregivers must be ready to continue learning new skills as necessary. In addition, to provide long-term care, caregivers must be able to manage dementia both physically and emotionally.

How Can We Support The Caregivers Of Dementia Patients?

You may feel confused and alone or as though no one knows what you're going through as a dementia caregiver. Stress and burnout among caregivers are also widespread. Many carers also experience mental health issues, including sadness and anxiety. Care counseling may assist families in determining whether support is required and, if so, where to look for it.

  • Dementia Support Groups

One of the best resources for dementia caregivers is support groups. Caregivers can feel less alone by connecting with others going through similar experiences and journeys.

  • Dementia Friendly America

Dementia Friendly America is "a national network of communities, organizations, and individuals seeking to ensure that communities across the U.S. are equipped to support people living with dementia and their caregivers." Besides toolkits for those who wish to advocate in their communities, DFA provides a comprehensive list of resources for those living with dementia, their loved ones, and dementia caregivers.

  • Memory Cafés

Memory cafés offer support for those with dementia and their caregivers to help them combat social isolation and connect with others who are coping with similar circumstances.